#6: Hear a Splashy Seminar

Countdown to Open House: 6 days!

Dr. Diana Stellar shared the ins and outs of scientific diving at last year's Open House
Dr. Diana Stellar shared the ins and outs of scientific diving during a seminar at last year's Open House

What better way to learn about marine science than straight from the scientist’s mouth?  Open House is your chance to hear MLML students and faculty present talks on a number of exicitng topics, including sharks, seaturtles, kelp and ROVs.   Each seminar will be about 20 minutes, with 10 minutes of Q&A, so bring those questions you’ve always wanted to ask!

Here is the current schedule:

Saturday April 25th

11:00 Danielle Frechette  – Where have all the salmon gone?  The role of predation in Central California watersheds
11:30 Erin Loury –  So You Want to be a Marine Scientist…the Inside Scoop
12:00 Nate Jones – Seabird Foraging in the Bering Sea, Alaska
1:00 Thew Suskiewicz – You Are What You Eat: Farming Abalone with Seaweed in Monterey Bay
1:30 Dr. Jim Harvey – Leatherback turtles eating jellyfish off California
2:00 Paul Tompkins  –  Into the Blue: Marine Science Diving at MLML

Sunday April 26th

11:00 Dr. Dave Ebert – Beyond Jaws: Shark Biodiversity & Conservation
11:30 Erin Loury –  So You Want to be a Marine Scientist…the Inside Scoop
12:00 Kyle Demes – Kelp: shape matters
1:00 Dr. Greg Cailliet – Extraordinary Fishes of the Abyss!
1:30 Dr.  Stacy Kim – Getting SCINI in Antarctica: diving a Remotely Operated Vehicle under the sea ice
2:00 Paul Tompkins – Into the Blue: Marine Science Diving at MLML

For all you regular Drop-In readers, this is your chance to meet Nate Jones in person and hear all about his work studying seabirds in the Bering Sea.  Check out his blog posts to brush up before you come!

#7: Enter to Win! (wetsuit, food, artwork and more!)

Open House Countdown: 8 days!

These beautiful items could be yours! Buy your tickets for the opportunity drawing at Open House
These beautiful items could be yours! Buy your tickets for the opportunity drawing at Open House!

Students at MLML pride ourselves on our ability to provide you wonderful access to our labs and activities for free during Open House.   A chance for you to show your support for the efforts and research of our students is to buy tickets for our opportunity drawing!  We have received dozens of wonderful donations that will be yours to win.  The list includes artwork, scuba gear, kyak and surf rentals, whale watching passes, and a wide assortment of gift certificates to restaurants and hotels in the Monterey Bay area.  Jewelrey, books, gift baskets – we’ll have it all!  Bring your wallet to ensure you won’t leave empty-handed.   One lucky person will walk away with this gorgeous photograph by Jason Bradley, fresh off disply at the Pacific Grove Museum of Natural History:

This exquisite photograph by Jason Bradley is yours to win, straight from display at the Pacific Grove Museum of Natural Hitory (valued at $400)
This exquisite photograph by Jason Bradley is yours to win. It depicts a brittle star from the MLML museum collection! (valued at $400)

Ticket prices will be:

5 tickets for $5
15 tickets for $10
40 tickets for $20

You need not be present to win.  Your ticket purchases are our number one source of income – please help us make Open House a successful fundraiser to support the efforts of the MLML student body!

#8 Whales, Seals and Squid, Oh My!

Open House Count Down: 10 days!

Knowledgable grad students will be on hand at Open House to answer your questions about our animals on display!
Knowledgable grad students will be on hand at Open House to answer your questions about our animals on display!

When’s the last time you looked a Steller sea lion in the eye?  Or used your armspan to measure a robust clubhook squid?  When you come to Open House at MLML on April 25 and 26, you’ll be amazed by the sheer size of the specimens we have on display.  Come get a good look at a whale skull or a sea turtle shell.  Did you know that we get sea turtle visitors in Monterey Bay? Stop by the vertebrate ecology lab to learn which species!

Which whale species did this this jaw come from and where is it hanging in the labs?
Which whale species did this this jaw come from and where is it hanging in the labs?

Can you find this whale jaw at the labs?  Can you guess which species it is? (Hint: it only has teeth on its lower jaw, which is pictured.  Click to read Mariah’s post and solve the mystery!)

#9: Eat some algae (ice cream)!

Open House countdown: 11 days!

Did you know that seaweed is not only in your sushi, but in your ice cream too?  The phycology lab will be dishing up this sweet treat for free at Open House to show off the wonderful thickening properties of an algae-derived carbohydrate (What is it called? You’ll just have to stop by to find out!).

Now entering the kelp forest! Come grab some ice cream - and learn how algae helps make it so delicious!
Now entering the kelp forest! Come grab some ice cream - and learn how algae helps make it so delicious!

They will also have fun activities like seaweed printing and pressing, and a grab bag to let you try your hand at algae identification!  Come and learn all about the amazing adaptations plants have to survive in their marine environment that is so different from land!

#10: Fish Printing

Open House countdown: 16 days!

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One of the most popular events at open house is fish printing! You won’t want to miss a chance to make a piece of this beautiful artwork (called gyotaku in Japanese).  And those slippery fish can be full of surprises – watch the video and read Ben’s account below of the unexpected “special delivery” at last year’s fish printing!

Ben Perlman
Ben Perlman

by Ben Perlman, Ichthyology Lab

Most species of fishes lay eggs – but did you know that some species actually give birth to live young?  That’s right!  Some fishes, like the surfperches, give birth to little babies that look just like their parents.  Of course, they are a lot smaller!  Fishes that give birth in this form are called “viviparous.”  That fancy word means “live bearer.”

Surfperches live all along the coast of California in just about every marine habitat, including one species that lives in freshwater rivers and streams.  I’m studying how surfperches swim for my thesis at MLML.  You can find these guys swimming around the kelp forest, hiding next to a pier piling or in the slough, hovering over rocky reefs, and especially in the surf zone.  So I guess naming this family of fishes the “surf” perches was a pretty good idea.  Cowabunga, dudes and dudettes!

Come make yourself a painted masterpiece at MLML Open House!
Come make yourself a painted masterpiece at MLML Open House!

Here at the Moss Landing Marine Labs Open House, coming up on April 25th and 26th, you never know what amazing scientific discoveries you’ll stumble upon.  Last year at our popular fish printing activity, two young ladies were painting the top of a barred surfperch and were ready to put a piece of paper on top of it to press down and make their very own masterpiece.  As the girls were pressing down on the fish, to their incredible surprise and everyone around them, little babies popped out of the fish!  Lots of ooohs and aaahs echoed around the lab!  A couple of other kids said “How cool” or Wow, I never knew that little fishies came out like that!”

I was able to take that opportunity to help explain this unique characteristic about how surfperches give birth.  So who knows what will happen this year at our Open House?  Come on down and make some new discoveries!  See ya there!

Count Down to MLML Open House!

Open House is a free event that's great for the whole family!
Open House is a free event that's great for the whole family!

Spring is in the air, and the energy buzzing around the lab has been cranked up a notch or three.  There can only be one explanation – it’s time for MLML’s  annual Open House on April 25th and 26th!  In three short weeks (19 days, to be exact!) Moss Landing Marne Labs will throw its doors open wide and invite you for a visit!

Open House is one of the best ways for you to get up close and personal with the ocean environment, and the many ways of studying it.   Come meet our passionate graduate students, world-renowned faculty and dedicated staff who are so excited to share our scientific discoveries with you!

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Join us for a hands-on weekend of marine science!

There are so many cool things to see, from seminars and puppet shows, to live animals and dune tours, that the only way to cover them all is a snazzy countdown! So keep reading the Drop-In  during the next three weeks as we share the Top Ten Reasons to Visit MLML Open House, and get you pumped up for all the things you won’t want to miss!

MLML OPEN HOUSE
SATURDAY and SUNDAY
APRIL 25TH and APRIL 26TH 2009
9:00am-5:00pm

8272 Moss Landing Road

Click here for more information!

Come dive into our watery world!
Come dive into our watery world!


Unimak Bliss – A Dizzy Dance of Birds and Whales

Nathan Jones
Nathan Jones

by Nate Jones, Vertebrate Ecology Lab

(Note:  I last posted about my Alaskan surveys  loooong ago in October, with a post about how stormy it’d been out on the Bering Sea…)

10 June, 2008: Today has been marvelous.  The storm had passed, and wildlife was everywhere! My seabird surveys are keeping me very busy, but the whales are stealing the show.

The ocean is impossibly calm, like glass; when I got up to the bridge to look out over the surroundings, it was difficult to tell even if the boat was moving – so smooth was its progress, and so monotonous is the gray sea surface.  Spotting birds today has been a treat.  Lots of little auklets, looking like buzzing avocados, their stubby wings flapping furiously.  We also have had some good whale sightings.  At least three Fin Whales… and two groups of Killer Whales have passed within viewing distance.  It’s so peaceful here today.  The ship’s engines just rumbling along, and only a very slight rocking under me to bring water to mind.

Killer Whales
Killer Whales

(Photo: NOAA/NMML)

And, then, this evening I had one of those peak life moments that I feel so privileged to experience: a feeding symphony of birds and whales

We had slowed for a trawl to try to catch some pollock (fish) to sample.  It was going on about 10:30pm, and still plenty of dim light left in the day.  Marty and I don’t survey for birds during trawls because the flocks of scavenging fulmars and gulls present during fishing exercises confound our estimates of what free-ranging birds are “normally” doing.  So, I was done for the night.

Shearwaters
Shearwaters (Photo: NOAA/NMML)

But, we were fishing right on the north side of Unimak Pass, one of the larger gaps in the eastern Aleutian chain, and a major funnel through which water and animal life move between Pacific and Bering waters.  There is often an abundance of marine life at these Aleutian passes, so I stuck around upstairs on the bridge to see what might show up…

Read more

The Case of the Missing Sperm Whale Teeth – a Fijian Mystery

Mariah on Whale Lookout in Fiji
Mariah on whale lookout duty in Fiji
Mariah Boyle
Mariah Boyle

by Mariah Boyle, Ichthyology Lab

December 2008: Our boatload of kai vulagi (visitors) are heading towards Survivor Island (the one they used in Survivor: Fiji) for some exploring. All of a sudden, a whale spouts only about 50 yards away from our tiny boat. The whale is small, a juvenile. We follow it for a while – it is breathing often and doesn’t dive even when we are close. I know it is stressed. I can’t get a great look at it but notice its blowhole is offset to the side a bit.

A sperm whale - note its blowhole offset to one side
A sperm whale - note its blowhole offset to one side

I snap a bunch of photos to send back home to my marine science friends. I’m an ichthyologist, after all – I study fish, and I was out of my element trying to identify this whale in Fiji!

After returning home from the trip I looked up pictures of whales that live in the waters around Fiji and tried to identify it. Before finding a definitive answer, I got an email from Fiji: the whale had died and washed up on shore. A friend emailed me a Fiji Times article on the whale, which reported that upper teeth were not found in the whale, while the bottom 40 were removed using a ladder because the whale was so big! A lot of villagers thought that the whale’s top teeth had been stolen very early in the morning, as the teeth are used for tabua in Fiji, a sacred singular whale tooth on a string used for all sorts of formal ceremonies. I’d seen one right before I left Fiji presented to the island’s chief, Tui Mali, asking him to bless the engagement of a couple working on the island.

A ceremonial Fijian neclace made of sperm whale teeth
A ceremonial Fijian necklace made of sperm whale teeth

After reading that article it all clicked: no teeth in the upper jaw meant it must have been a sperm whale, which only have teeth in their bottom jaw!   I looked up sperm whales online and sure enough they also have an offset blowhole. I showed the pictures to a friend and she agreed on the identification. I had been getting lots of messages asking me to try to identify the whale, and now I knew what it was!  I researched a bit about sperm whales and wrote a blog for our group’s website to tell everyone about the whale. I felt good about identifying the whale and putting to rest the mystery – little did I know how it would be connected to my next visit to the same island… Read more

Penguin Chick Roundup

A gentoo penguin chick looking mischievous
A Gentoo penguin chick looking mischievous (photo: Lara Asato)
Kristen Green
Kristen Green

by Kristen Green, Ichthyology Lab

February 4, 2008:  It’s February, and it’s starting to feel like the season is coming to a close. The Gentoo chicks have been on the deck most nights…..looking guilty as usual when I open the door at 3 AM. They used to scatter, face-planting off the deck in a rush. Now, the bolder chicks nonchalantly waddle away from me; cleanly executing the foot drop-off from the deck. Those chicks have spent substantial time on the deck and it shows. Ten minutes later, the pitter-patter of little penguin feet and tap-tap of beaks betrays the curious chicks again. We’ve built elaborate barricades to keep them off the deck using two-by-fours, ice chests, and old propane tanks, but the stealthiest chicks still find new loopholes. I think our barricades are just training them to jump higher. I came out the other day to find a chick sleeping on top of an ice chest we used to block off an access point.

A gentoo penguin poses by the research station
A Gentoo penguin poses by the research station (photo: Lara Asato)

The chicks on the deck are entertaining, but they are also a sign that the penguin work here is almost over. We held the ‘Chick Round up’ last week, a muddy affair where we herd dozens of squawking chicks at a time into a small seining net, like the kind you would drag through the surf to catch fish. We then place metal bands on their flippers. 250 Adelie and 250 Gentoo chicks are banded this way each season. The Adelie fledglings have already begun their migration to find southern pack ice, and won’t return to King George Island to breed until they are three year olds. Castle Rocks, the largest Adélie colony, was filled with thousands of birds the day I arrived. Suddenly, the colony is deserted, and only the distinctive smell of penguin guano lingers. The metal bands on the “known-age” chicks (called as such since we know the exact season they were hatched) are numbered and wrapped with a strip of red electrical tape, which will help to identify the incoming Adélie three-year olds in the 2011-2012 season. Meanwhile, the Gentoo fledgings will stay here, and follow their parents into the ocean and back for short foraging trips all winter.

In addition to the chick banding, this week is our last big push to wrap up all the penguin work. The Chinstrap penguins are the last penguin work we do, as they breed a few weeks later than the Adelie and Gentoo penguins. Last week we hiked all the gear to deploy satellite transmitters and take diet samples to Demay Point, four miles away, where the closest Chinstrap colonies are located. We had good weather, and were able to get the first stage of our work done at these Chinstrap colonies. However, we’ve been waiting all week for a good day to retrieve satellite transmitters and take the final diet samples from the Chinstrap colonies. The end of the penguin work isn’t the only sign that the season is drawing to a close. Most of December and January, it never really got dark at all, now the sun sets at 10:30 pm. The weather patterns are also changing; the frequency of low pressure systems have been increasing. The rapid falls in pressure are usually accompanied by snow storms from the southeast. Read more

Featured Profile: Mariah Boyle

Mariah Boyle
Mariah Boyle

This week’s student spotlight is on Mariah Boyle, a graduate student in the Ichthyology Lab.   Mariah is currently studying the feeding habits of the roughtail skate for her thesis.  Check out her student profile to discover how she got her start in marine science – with a father who manages a dive shop and a mom who teaches swim lessons, it’s a logical step!   “Since they are both part fish, I was close to developing gills for a while as a kid,” Mariah writes of her parents.  Some advice she has for people interesetd in marine science: “While marine science may be a tough field, if it is what you truly love to do, stick with it. Too many people out there are not doing what they love for work.”  Read more!

Speaking of jobs you love, Mariah has used her flexible grad-school schedule to  take advantage of the kind of opprtunity most people only dream about:  becoming part of Tribewanted, a unique, environmentally aware, cross-cultural community tourism project on Vorovoro Island, Fiji.

Mariah in Fiji
Mariah in Fiji

By joining  Tribewanted, she was given  access to the online side of the project (voting rights and message forums on www.tribewanted.com) and then could schedule a visit to the  island for however many weeks she chose. The land is being leased by a British company, and in turn the Fijians get to share their culture and earn a good wage. The project has a low impact on the island – the drinking water is captured rainwater, the shower is a natural waterfall, the fish is speared right off the beach.

Members of Tribewanted can be elected as chief for a month by posting a manifesto and being voted in by the other members online.  As chief this summer, Mariah was in charge of the on-island operation for a month -making sure there is enough water, managing the budget, organizing trips to villages, and making sure everyone is having an amazing time.  Mariah wrote a series of blog posts while serving as chief, including topics such as marine safety, sharks and sustainable seafood.   Check back soon and we’ll post even more stories about her tropical adventures!