Media Coverage of Battery Fire Research

Following the Moss Landing battery facility fire, Professor Ivano Aiello conducted groundbreaking research uncovering significantly elevated levels of heavy metals (such as nickel, manganese, and cobalt) in the nearby Elkhorn Slough Reserve. His findings sparked widespread attention from national and regional media, highlighting both the environmental impact of the fire and the importance of continued monitoring and research. Below are selected stories from major outlets that covered this work.

USA Today

Scientists at San Jose State University say that a large fire that burned at a battery plant in Monterrey County, California earlier this month has left heightened levels of heavy metals in a nearby nature reserve.

CBS News Bay Area (lead story in 6 pm newscast)

Elevated concentrations of heavy metals have been detected at the Elkhorn Slough Reserve by scientists from San Jose State University's Moss Landing Marine Laboratories following a recent fire at Vistra Moss Landing Power Plant and Energy Storage Facility.

San Francisco Chronicle

“Three elements, in particular, were very, very high,” said Ivano Aiello, professor and chair of San Jose State University’s Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, who has been studying Elkhorn Slough Reserve for more than a decade. The concentrations of manganese, cobalt and nickel were hundreds to a thousand times higher than previous measurements.

Los Angeles Times (limited free access)

Scientists at San José State University recorded a dramatic increase in nickel, manganese and cobalt — materials used in lithium ion batteries — in soil samples at the Elkhorn Slough Reserve after the recent fire at the nearby Moss Landing Power Plant

KRON-TV
The Pajaronian

One day after a group of Santa Cruz County residents collected soil samples from the areas impacted by the Jan. 16 battery storage facility fire at the Moss Landing Power Plant to test for heavy metals, a San Jose State University Professor released the results of a study confirming their suspicions. The study of a two-mile radius around the plant by Professor
Ivano Aiello found an “unusually high concentrations of heavy-metal nanoparticles in marsh soils at Elkhorn Slough Reserve “after the fire,” with increases of a hundredfold to a thousandfold from previous testing.

Santa Cruz Sentinel (Behind a paywall)
KQED

Dr. Ivano Aiello, the chair of San José State’s Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, said after the fire, his lab tested the soil in a 2-mile radius of the plant, which is near the Elkhorn Slough estuary. After taking multiple measurements from about 100 locations, his lab observed a hundreds-fold rise in the concentration of the three toxic heavy metals along the top layer of the soil.

The Mercury News
Professor and chair of SJSU's Moss Landing Marine Laboratories comments on Moss Landing battery fire: Unusually high concentrations of toxic metals found in wetlands near plant
“Those three metals are toxic,” said Ivano Aiello, a marine geology professor at Moss Landing Marine Labs, who led the soils testing. “They are hazardous to aquatic life. We want to understand how they will move and interact with the environment, whether they will make it through the food web and at what level — from microbes to sea otters.”
KSBW-TV
Research scientists at San José State University's Moss Landing Marine Laboratories said they have detected "unusually high concentrations of heavy-metal nanoparticles in marsh soils at Elkhorn Slough Reserve" after the Moss Landing battery facility fire on Jan. 16.
Monterey Herald

Research scientists at San Jose State University’s Moss Landing Marine Laboratories detected “unusually high” concentrations of heavy-metals microscopic particles in marsh soils, including nickel, cobalt and manganese. Levels were roughly 100 to 1,000 times higher than normal.

SF Gate/Bay City News

Research scientist at SJSU's Moss Landing Marine Laboratories discovers Heavy metals found in California slough after battery storage plant fire

Elevated concentrations of heavy metals have been detected at the Elkhorn Slough Reserve by scientists from San Jose State University's Moss Landing Marine Laboratories following a recent fire at Vistra Moss Landing Power Plant and Energy Storage Facility, one of the world's largest lithium-ion battery storage facilities.
KION-TV
Lookout Santa Cruz

Researchers from San Jose State University’s Moss Landing Marine Laboratories found high levels of nickel, manganese and cobalt in soil at the Elkhorn Slough Reserve following the fire that sparked Jan. 16 at a battery storage facility in Moss Landing.

Beach Dynamics Research

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Learning from the 2016 El Niño

CSU's Council on Ocean Affairs, Science & Technology (COAST)  has recently awarded Dr. Aiello with a 'rapid response' grant  to study changes in beach morphology and sand budgets in Monterey Bay during the storm activity associated with the 2015 EL Niño.

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In Monterey Bay, as well as along the whole west coast of the US, large storm events are the primary controlling factor over beach dynamics, and high-energy conditions are particularly intense during El Niño years. Large storms associated with EL Niño have dramatic effects on the coastal environments: they increase the sediment yield from rivers and accelerate the erosion of seacliffs and coastal dunes. Storm activity also produces along-shore currents that can move large volumes of sand parallel to the coastline (littoral transport, often referred to as a 'river of sand').

If along its way, the 'river of sand' is intercepted by obstacles like the head of a submarine canyon or a promontory, the sand can be deflected offshore and permanently transferred from the coastal environment to the deep seafloor where it is lost forever. This loss might affect the resilience of beach sediments which act as a primary coastal buffer to prevent or delay seacliff and beach erosion, some of the most compelling problems affecting California’s coastal environments.

Geologists call a portion of coastline that includes a source for sand (for instance a river's mouth), and a sink (for instance the head of a submarine canyon) a littoral cell.

The main sink for sand in the Monterey Bay is the head of the Monterey Canyon (C) which dissects the continental shelf and comes very close to shore right in front of Moss Landing Marine Lab. The segment of the beach between the mouth of the Salinas River (A), and Elkhorn Slough (B) is a small littoral cell (or sub-cell) which we call the Salinas sub-cell.

There are many littoral cells like the Salinas sub-cell along the California coastline: during 'normal' winter storm conditions the sand moves alongshore relatively slowly and not much sediment is lost from the littoral system. However, during El Niño condition sand circulation in the littoral cells occurs much faster. Not only is the 'river of sand' carrying larger volumes of sand but it can also flow in directions different from normal winter conditions because the swell, which typically comes from the northwest, is now coming from the west and the southwest.

Future predictions of raising sea level conditions combined with more frequent and larger storms and El Niño events require a better, more quantitative approach to understand sediment dynamics in littoral cells in relation to oceanography. Understanding sediment budgets in littoral cells during high-energy events and storm-dominated seasons provides essential planning tools for regional and coastal management.

To monitor changes in sand volume along the beaches of the Salinas sub-cell Dr. Aiello's Lab is using some of the most advanced mapping tools available in coastal geomorphologic studies. In early Fall 2015, before the beginning of the storm activity associated with the 2016 El Niño, we were able to coordinate a demonstration survey of the sub-cell's coastline using an unmanned autonomous vehicle (UAV) equipped with a very-high-resolution camera. Based on ground controls these images can be post-processed to produce high-resolution digital elevation models (DEMs) of the terrain as shown in the digital rendering of the Moss Landing Marine Lab building and surrounding property.

Our strategy is to combine the DEM baseline with 'ad hoc' high-resolution surveys of specific sections of the beach (the red, numbered lines in the first figure) before and after major storm events using a field-based survey equipment called a Terrestrial Laser Scanner or TLS. The TLS is a powerful, portable instrument for surveying rapidly and very accurately beaches, dunes, and many other coastal habitats including estuaries and the rocky intertidal.

At the end of this study we hope to gain a better, more quantitative understanding of the fate of beach sediments during El Niño conditions in Monterey Bay. What we can learn in the Monterey Bay can be also translated to other littoral cells in California and can be used to improve our ability to predict and possibly mitigate the effects of future climate and sea level changes.

If you have any questions feel free to contact Dr. Aiello.

Thank you for reading!

3D Scanning of Rocky Intertidal Ecosystems

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Student Opportunities in the Geology Lab

Prospective students,

If you are interested in applying to the Geological Oceanography Lab at  MLML, there are several research opportunities starting in Fall 2015. For some of these project I will be able to provide some support either in form of a stipend and/or tuition.

The following paragraphs describe potential research topics; however, to learn  more about research opportunities feel free to contact me directly (iaiello@mlml.calstate.edu).

Ivano

Bar-built estuaries: bar dynamics and wetland topography (in collaboration with the CCWG)

California’s bar-built estuaries form where coastal streams and rivers are periodically closed off from exchanging waters with the ocean by the build up of a sand berm at their mouth. Changes in the timing of the berm buildup in relation to weather and oceanography have significant effects on the extent and quality of the estuarine habitats (e.g. lagoon, marshes). These habitats, which are essential for many marine and terrestrial species some of which are endangered, have been heavily modified by humans as consequence of deforestation and use of wetland areas for agricultural and urban purposes.

This project is a collaboration with the Central Coast Wetlands Group at Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (http://ccwg.mlml.calstate.edu).

Specific research topics include:

  • Geomorphologic mapping/modeling with terrestrial laser scanners of marshes to establish inundation periodicity and vegetation community structure;
  • Evaluation of bar formation dynamics using terrestrial laser scanning, beach camera analysis, and aerial photos
  • Bar sediments analysis with laser particle sizing and provenance studies.

Understanding the behavior of ice sheets and sea ice in the Bering Sea region during the 40-K world (in collaboration with Christina Ravelo, UCSC)

This project is based on sediment cores collected by deep-sea drilling in the Bering Sea during IODP Expedition 323 (http://iodp.tamu.edu/scienceops/expeditions/bering_sea.html).

The time interval chosen for this study (~1.7 to ~1.2 Ma) is right before the Mid-Pleistocene Transition when global ice volume varied mainly at periodicities of 40 kyrs. This time interval offers straightforward examples of how ice sheet mass balance is affected by seasonal solar forcing.

Graduate theses will focus on measuring fluxes and sources of IRD  (defined as >250µm lithogenous particles) and differentiating IRD derived from ice berg calving from lithogenous material coming from sea-ice. Goals are to better understand the role of sea ice in ice sheet growth/decay, and to determine IRD provenance to tie the IRD record to specific ice sheets. Analytical work will include bulk- and biogenic-free particle size measurements,  SEM-based microtexture analyses, and QFL provenance analyses.

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Fall Semester in the Geological Oceanography Lab

The Geological Oceanography Lab is excited to welcome five new students this year, some of whom are collaborating with the Benthic Ecology Lab. Associate Professor Ivano Aiello, with the aid of Research Faculty Simona Bartl and graduate student Michelle Drake, have collaborated with the Consortium for Ocean Leadership on the 'Mini JOIDES Resolution (JR) project' this Fall 2012. The 'Mini JR project' is pilot study to develop a curriculum to introduce the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, marine geology, and UNOLS vessels to middle school classrooms. The lab has taken middle schoolers aboard the R/V Point Sur to teach the students about coring equipment, core description, positioning instruments, and mapping techniques. We hope this pilot study will become a curriculum that brings enthusiasm about ocean exploration and oceanographic experiences into classrooms nationwide.

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Welcome to MLML’s Geological Oceanography Lab!

Dear visitor,

MLML's Geological Oceanography website is slowly coming together and soon many of the links will be up and running.

If you are a student interested in joining our program at MLML you can contact Prof. Ivano Aiello directly at:

iaiello@mlml.calstate.edu

If you want to know more about what we are doing in the lab you can checkout two YouTube videos.

One is an interview with Ivano on marine sediments during an oceanographic cruise on the ship Joides Resolution in the Bering Sea:

The other video is an interview/documentary by Cassandra Brooks on the origin of oil:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ykfnz9yQ0I8

Thanks for visiting!

Ivano

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