{"id":1031,"date":"2018-09-13T12:01:36","date_gmt":"2018-09-13T19:01:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/?page_id=1031"},"modified":"2026-09-17T14:56:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T21:56:05","slug":"miniaturized-autonomous-chemical-analyzers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/miniaturized-autonomous-chemical-analyzers\/","title":{"rendered":"Autonomous Microfluidic Chemical Analyzers"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-1031\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-1031-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-1031-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-1031-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-headline panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-headline so-widget-sow-headline-default-df07b4d449db-1031\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t><div class=\"sow-headline-container \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"sow-headline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMiniaturized Autonomous Chemical Analyzers\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"decoration\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"decoration-inside\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-1031-1\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-1031-1-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-1031-1-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ship-based oceanographic surveys of nutrients and trace metals have greatly advanced our understanding of marine biogeochemical cycles. However, many important processes occur at spatial and temporal scales that are difficult to resolve using conventional discrete sampling. Capturing this variability requires analytical approaches capable of making frequent, automated chemical measurements both at sea and during long-term deployments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A major focus of our laboratory is the development of <\/span><b>programmable Flow Injection (pFI)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> methods and instrumentation for nutrient and trace metal analysis. pFI combines automated fluid handling with spectrophotometric or other detection methods in a compact, software-controlled analytical platform. The flexibility of the approach allows analytical procedures to be programmed and modified while minimizing reagent consumption, sample volume, and waste generation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We use pFI to develop <\/span><b>automated shipboard methods<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that increase the spatial resolution of chemical measurements during oceanographic surveys and <\/span><b>autonomous analyzers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> capable of sustained high-frequency measurements in coastal environments. Current work includes autonomous measurements of phosphate and silicate and the development of methods for high-resolution trace metal measurements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These efforts bridge analytical chemistry, instrument development, and ocean observing. Our goal is to develop robust chemical measurement systems that can transition from the laboratory to research vessels and sustained ocean observing platforms, providing observations at temporal and spatial scales that are difficult to achieve through traditional sampling alone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br style=\"font-weight: 400\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: 400\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-1031-1-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-1031-1-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-image panel-first-child\" data-index=\"2\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-image so-widget-sow-image-default-8b5b6f678277-1031\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"sow-image-container\">\n\t\t<img \n\tsrc=\"https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/08\/pFI-scaled.jpeg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/08\/pFI-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/08\/pFI-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/08\/pFI-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/08\/pFI-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2021\/08\/pFI-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" title=\"Benchtop pFI Analyzer\" alt=\"\" \t\tclass=\"so-widget-image\"\/>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-1031-1-1-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-image panel-last-child\" data-index=\"3\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-image so-widget-sow-image-default-8b5b6f678277-1031\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"sow-image-container\">\n\t\t<img \n\tsrc=\"https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2018\/09\/Screen-Shot-2018-09-17-at-9.13.20-AM.png\" width=\"830\" height=\"1043\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2018\/09\/Screen-Shot-2018-09-17-at-9.13.20-AM.png 830w, https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2018\/09\/Screen-Shot-2018-09-17-at-9.13.20-AM-239x300.png 239w, https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2018\/09\/Screen-Shot-2018-09-17-at-9.13.20-AM-768x965.png 768w, https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2018\/09\/Screen-Shot-2018-09-17-at-9.13.20-AM-815x1024.png 815w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" title=\"Screen Shot 2018-09-17 at 9.13.20 AM\" alt=\"\" \t\tclass=\"so-widget-image\"\/>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ship-based oceanographic surveys of nutrients and trace metals have greatly advanced our understanding of marine biogeochemical cycles. However, many important processes occur at spatial and temporal scales that are difficult to resolve using conventional discrete sampling. Capturing this variability requires analytical approaches capable of making frequent, automated chemical measurements both at sea and during long-term [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1031","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"Chemical Oceanography","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce","push-errors":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1031"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1511,"href":"https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1031\/revisions\/1511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mlml.sjsu.edu\/chemoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}